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Forgiveness
Qur'an

The plea of Adam (peace be upon him)

رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْخَاسِرِينَ

Rabbana zalamna anfusana wa in lam taghfir lana wa tarhamna lanakunanna minal-khasirin

Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves; if You do not forgive us and have mercy on us, we will surely be among the losers.

Source: Quran 7:23

What this supplication is

Adam's plea (peace be upon him) after the fall is the Qur'an's template of repentance: acknowledge the wrong, ask forgiveness and mercy, and rest your case on Allah's character, not your own worth. It is the dua of everyone who has wronged themselves.

When to recite it

In sincere repentance, day or night, after an error.

Duas are a mercy in themselves — sincerity of heart matters more than eloquence. For a personal religious ruling about this supplication or your circumstances, consult a qualified scholar.

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Learn more about this dua

Related duas

ٱللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَىٰ عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا ٱسْتَطَعْتُ…

O Allah, You are my Lord; there is no god but You. You created me and I am Your servant, and I abide by Your covenant and promise as best I can. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge Your favour upon me, and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me, for none forgives sins but You.

Sahih al-Bukhari 6306
Meaning & context

رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ ٱلْوَهَّابُ

Our Lord, let not our hearts deviate after You have guided us, and grant us mercy from Yourself; indeed, You are the Bestower.

Quran 3:8
Meaning & context

ٱللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ ٱلْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

O Allah, You are Pardoning and You love to pardon, so pardon me.

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3513; Sunan Ibn Majah 3850
Meaning & context